Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary: A Complete Guide for Nature Lovers
Nestled in the Aravalli Range, Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is one of Rajasthan’s most beautiful and biodiverse attractions. Stretching across an area of about 288 square kilometers, the sanctuary is home to unique flora, exotic fauna, and breathtaking landscapes that attract travelers, photographers, and wildlife enthusiasts from around the world. Whether you are a nature lover or an adventure seeker, this sanctuary offers an unforgettable experience.
In this blog, we will explore everything you need to know about Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary — from its history and biodiversity to the best time to visit, how to reach, and travel tips for a memorable trip.
History and Location of Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1980, Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the oldest mountain ranges in India. Situated in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan, it covers the entire mountain plateau of Mount Abu, which rises to about 1,722 meters at its highest point, Guru Shikhar.
The sanctuary has historical and ecological importance. Its location in the Aravalli Hills makes it unique because it harbors tropical forests, subtropical thorn forests, and grasslands within a compact area. This blend of ecosystems supports a wide variety of plant and animal life not commonly found in other parts of Rajasthan.
Biodiversity in Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary is a paradise for wildlife lovers due to its rich biodiversity.
Flora
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is home to over 800 species of plants. The lower slopes are covered with subtropical thorn forests, while the higher altitudes feature subtropical evergreen forests. Notable plant species include:
Bamboo groves
Ber trees
Rosewood
Mango trees
Medicinal plants like anola, gugal, and various herbs
During the monsoon season, the sanctuary transforms into a lush green haven with a variety of wildflowers blooming across the hillsides.
Fauna
The sanctuary supports a fascinating range of wildlife. Some commonly spotted animals include:
Indian Leopard
Sloth Bear
Indian Fox
Sambar Deer
Wild Boar
Porcupines
Langurs
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 250 species of birds. The Green Avadavat, a rare bird species, is one of the sanctuary’s main attractions for bird lovers. Other common sightings include peacocks, grey jungle fowl, partridges, and sunbirds.
Best Time to Visit Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
The sanctuary can be visited throughout the year, but the best time is from October to March. During this period, the weather remains pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing, trekking, and wildlife spotting.
Winter (October – March): Cool temperatures, clear skies, and good chances of animal sightings.
Monsoon (July – September): Lush greenery and blooming flowers, but some trails may be slippery.
Summer (April – June): Hot temperatures, but early mornings and evenings can still be pleasant for exploration.
How to Reach Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
Mount Abu is well connected by road, rail, and air.
By Air: The nearest airport is Udaipur Maharana Pratap Airport, approximately 210 km away.
By Rail: Abu Road Railway Station is the nearest railway station, around 28 km from the sanctuary.
By Road: Mount Abu is connected by excellent road networks to major cities in Rajasthan and Gujarat. For a comfortable and convenient journey, you can book a taxi service directly from Udaipur.
If you’re traveling from Udaipur, you can choose a comfortable ride with Udaipur to Mount Abu Taxi. Book Now!
Activities to Enjoy in Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is not just about flora and fauna; it also offers several adventurous and recreational activities.
1. Jeep Safari
A jeep safari is the most exciting way to explore the sanctuary. It allows you to travel deep into the forest areas and spot wildlife in their natural habitat.
2. Trekking and Hiking
There are numerous trekking trails within the sanctuary. Popular routes take you to Guru Shikhar, Achalgarh Fort, and scenic viewpoints that offer breathtaking views of the valley.
3. Bird Watching
Birdwatchers can spend hours observing rare species and migratory birds, especially during the winter season.
4. Photography
With its stunning landscapes, unique wildlife, and vibrant flora, the sanctuary is a paradise for photographers. Whether you’re into landscape photography or macro shots of wildflowers, every corner offers a picture-perfect moment.
Nearby Attractions
Mount Abu is not just about the sanctuary; it has many attractions nearby that you can explore:
Nakki Lake: A beautiful man-made lake perfect for boating and evening walks.
Guru Shikhar: The highest peak in the Aravalli Range offering panoramic views.
Dilwara Temples: Renowned Jain temples famous for intricate marble carvings.
Sunset Point: A popular spot to witness spectacular sunsets.
Travel Tips for Visiting Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes: Trails may be rocky or uneven.
Carry binoculars and a camera: Perfect for wildlife spotting and photography.
Hire a guide: A local guide can help you identify rare species and ensure you don’t miss key spots.
Stay hydrated: Carry enough water, especially during summer months.
Respect wildlife: Avoid feeding animals or disturbing their natural habitat.
Conclusion
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of natural beauty and biodiversity. Whether you are visiting to spot rare wildlife, enjoy adventurous treks, or simply soak in the serene beauty of the Aravalli Hills, this sanctuary offers an unforgettable experience.
Plan your visit during the right season, explore nearby attractions, and travel comfortably to make the most of your trip. If you are starting from Udaipur, you can easily book a taxi for a smooth journey to this nature’s paradise.